Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, typically performed for thyroid cancer, large goiters, or hyperthyroidism not responding to medication.
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Overview
Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, typically performed for thyroid cancer, large goiters, or hyperthyroidism not responding to medication.
Procedure
Under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower neck and carefully removes the thyroid gland (total or partial), preserving the parathyroid glands and recurrent laryngeal nerves that control voice.
✅ Benefits
Removal of cancer, Relief from compression symptoms (goiter), Treatment of hyperthyroidism, Excellent cosmetic result with modern techniques
⚠️ Risks
Voice changes (hoarseness, 1-3%), Hypocalcemia (if parathyroids affected), Bleeding, Infection, Need for lifelong thyroid hormone (total thyroidectomy)
🔄 Recovery
Hospital stay: 1-2 days. Drain may be placed. Voice rest for 1 week. Full recovery: 1-2 weeks. Thyroid hormone replacement if total.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will I lose my voice?
Permanent voice changes are rare (1-3%) with experienced surgeons. Temporary hoarseness may occur but usually resolves within weeks.
Do I need to take medication after surgery?
After total thyroidectomy, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement is needed. After partial thyroidectomy, medication may not be necessary.