Spinal Fusion Surgery
Spinal fusion is a surgical technique that permanently joins two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. It is used to treat spinal instability, degenerative disc disease,…
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Overview
Spinal fusion is a surgical technique that permanently joins two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. It is used to treat spinal instability, degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, and spinal fractures.
Procedure
The surgeon removes the disc between affected vertebrae and places bone grafts or bone-like material between them. Metal plates, screws, or rods may be used to hold the vertebrae in place while the bones fuse together over 3-6 months.
✅ Benefits
Eliminates painful motion, Stabilizes the spine, Corrects deformities (scoliosis), Relieves nerve compression, Long-term pain relief
⚠️ Risks
Infection, Blood clots, Nerve damage, Pseudoarthrosis (failed fusion), Adjacent segment disease, Limited spinal flexibility
🔄 Recovery
Hospital stay: 3-7 days. Brace may be needed. Full recovery: 3-6 months. Avoid heavy lifting for 12 weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for spinal fusion to heal?
Complete bone fusion typically takes 3-6 months, though full recovery can take up to a year.
Will I have limited mobility after fusion?
Most patients maintain good mobility. Fusion of 1-2 levels typically results in minimal loss of flexibility.