Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and sinus blockages. It uses an endoscope to widen sinus openings and improve drainage…
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Overview
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and sinus blockages. It uses an endoscope to widen sinus openings and improve drainage without external incisions.
Procedure
Under general anesthesia, the surgeon inserts an endoscope through the nostrils to visualize the sinuses. Specialized instruments remove diseased tissue, polyps, and bone to open blocked sinus passages. No external cuts are made.
✅ Benefits
Improved breathing, Reduced sinus infections, Relief from facial pain and pressure, Better sense of smell, Minimal scarring, Faster recovery
⚠️ Risks
Bleeding, Infection, Orbital injury (rare), CSF leak (very rare), Recurrence of polyps, Need for revision surgery
🔄 Recovery
Hospital stay: Same day or 1 night. Nasal packing removed in 1-2 days. Full recovery: 2-4 weeks. Saline rinses essential.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is sinus surgery painful?
The surgery is performed under anesthesia. Post-operative discomfort is mild and managed with pain medication.
Will I have visible scars?
No, FESS is performed entirely through the nostrils with no external incisions or visible scars.