ACL Reconstruction
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure to replace a torn ACL, a major ligament in the knee that provides stability. The surgery uses a graft (from the…
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Overview
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure to replace a torn ACL, a major ligament in the knee that provides stability. The surgery uses a graft (from the patient’s own tissue or a donor) to restore knee function.
Procedure
Through arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery, the torn ACL is removed and replaced with a graft harvested from the hamstring tendons, patellar tendon, or quadriceps tendon. The graft is secured with screws or buttons in bone tunnels.
✅ Benefits
Restored knee stability, Return to sports and physical activities, Prevention of further meniscus/cartilage damage, Improved confidence in movement
⚠️ Risks
Infection, Blood clots, Graft failure (5-10%), Stiffness, Persistent pain, Need for extensive rehabilitation
🔄 Recovery
Hospital stay: Outpatient or 1 night. Crutches for 2-4 weeks. Full recovery and return to sports: 6-9 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
When can I return to sports after ACL surgery?
Most athletes return to sports after 6-9 months of intensive rehabilitation, with full clearance from the surgeon.
Can I avoid surgery with physical therapy?
Some patients with partial tears can manage with physical therapy, but complete ACL tears in active individuals typically require surgery.